{"id":2810,"date":"2024-05-24T14:11:02","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T12:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.sites2.itd.tools\/tafel-02\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T07:57:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T06:57:28","slug":"tafel-02","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/tafel-02\/","title":{"rendered":"02"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2810\" class=\"elementor elementor-2810 elementor-139\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffba5b2 tafel-nav elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ffba5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset_mobile&quot;:58,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:50,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1266e5 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"b1266e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Men\u00fc\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-b1266e5\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"left-tafel menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4334\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/tafel-01\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">01<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"right-tafel menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4396\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/tafel-03\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">03<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-b1266e5\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"left-tafel menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4334\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/tafel-01\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">01<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"right-tafel menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4396\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/tafel-03\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">03<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f5d467 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f5d467\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3655af7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3655af7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:107,&quot;sticky_offset_mobile&quot;:116,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">02<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcdcf49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bcdcf49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The white luxury:\nSugar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a60846d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a60846d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It was not until the middle of the 18th century that sugar beet was discovered to contain sugar. Up till then, sugar had been an imported luxury, available only to the well-off. Boiled, reduced fruit juice or honey were used for sweetening.<\/p><p>In the warm, tropical regions of the world, sugar cane was known long before the birth of Christ and reached Western Europe in the wake of the crusades.<\/p><p>Christopher Columbus took sugar cane seedlings on his second voyage to America. He discovered Jamaica, Cuba, Puerto Rico \u2013 and \u201cSanta Cruz\u201d, later St. Croix \u2013 in 1493. The conditions for cultivating sugar cane in that climate were ideal. Sugar cane cultivation soon came to dominate the economy of the three Danish West Indian Islands, and extensive sugar cane plantations were established, in particular on St. Croix.<\/p><p>Once cut, sugar cane goes bad very quickly. It therefore has to be pressed immediately after the harvest.<\/p><p>The boiling results in two products which are directly related to each other. One product is the crystalline, dark and sticky raw cane sugar. It was treated further in Flensburg and Copenhagen into rock sugar and ultrafine sugar. The second product is the juice, which, after the addition of yeast, fermentation and distillation, becomes pure rum. This was already known to the inhabitants of the Caribbean and also found its way to Europe. Over the centuries, the Flensburg rum manufacturers continued to refine the product.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91a274d urania elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"91a274d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-1024x439.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2225\" alt=\"Segelschiff Urania\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-1024x439.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-768x329.jpg 768w, https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-1536x658.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-2048x878.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-24x10.jpg 24w, https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-36x15.jpg 36w, https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Urania_small-48x21.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd1c413 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd1c413\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>According to a report of Captain Asmus Brodersen, on one voyage alone he transported \u201c272 barrels of sugar with a gross weight of 425,591 pounds and 64 barrels of rum and 24,000 pounds of mahogany\u201d on the \u201cUrania\u201d from St. Thomas to Flensburg &#8230;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af0f5d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af0f5d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mangel beet <span>(small picture left)<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d891612 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d891612\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1747, the chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf was the first person to demonstrate that mangel beet contained sugar.<\/p><p>In 1801, the physicist and chemist Franz Carl Achard created the foundations for industrial sugar production. This ended the significance of sugar cane in Europe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>02 The white luxury: Sugar It was not until the middle of the 18th century that sugar beet was discovered to contain sugar. Up till then, sugar had been an imported luxury, available only to the well-off. Boiled, reduced fruit juice or honey were used for sweetening. In the warm, tropical regions of the world, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2810","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2810"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4485,"href":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2810\/revisions\/4485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.braasch.sh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}